It’s indisputable that people love BBQ chicken, but all that sticky tomato sauce starts to get old after a while. Well, BBQ chicken never had it so good as it does with this Alabama white sauce. Credited to Big Bob Gibson’s BBQ in Decatur, Alabama, back in 1925, this sauce is unlike anything you’ve tasted before and is sure to please even the most discerning BBQ crowd.
This regional sauce’s characteristic flavor comes from the combination of apple cider vinegar, black pepper, and cayenne pepper. But what really gives it that kicky edge is a little hit of prepared horseradish. Oh, and did I mention it’s creamy? It’s actually built on a mayonnaise base, so all the vinegar and horseradish and cayenne gets balanced out very nicely.
The sauce is obviously used here for chicken, but Alabama white sauce also pairs well with pork, potato salad, and coleslaw. 1
So much for the sauce; what about the chicken itself? No amount of tasty sauce will make undercooked chicken safe and only buckets of sauce make dry chicken edible. So how do we get chicken that is both juicy and safe? Let’s take a look.
3 Keys to Tender, Juicy BBQ Chicken
Here are 3 easy tips you can include to help make your next BBQ chicken foolproof.
1. Split Into Halves
Whole chickens are very uneven pieces of meat that do not cook very uniformly. Chicken halves are smaller and more uniform in size, cooking faster and more evenly than the chicken would if left whole. 2
2. Use A Higher Smoking Temperature
Traditionally, the low-and-slow cooking method of BBQ is used for tough cuts of meat that contain high amounts of connective tissue. Meats such as brisket and pork shoulder are usually cooked in a temperature range of about 225-250°F (107-121°C). But chicken breast meat is very lean and tender, so we don’t need those same low temps.
BBQ expert Malcom Reed of HowToBBQRight.com gives a great recommendation for what temperature your chicken should be smoked at:
Bring the smoker to 275-300°F; this higher temperature will render the skin and create bite-through texture.”
—Malcom Reed, HowToBBQRight.com
For chicken, that slightly higher cooking temperature is perfect: it’s hot enough to render the collagen and fat in the dark meat, but not so hot that the white meat will dry out quickly. To keep an eye on the temps as they climb, we’ll use Smoke X2™ and we’ll verify the internal temps of the chicken with the fast and accurate Thermapen®.
3. Spritz The Meat
Spritzing meat with liquid (we used apple juice) makes the exterior moist and tacky—perfect to allow the smoke to adhere to the meat. Also, spritzing the surface of the chicken periodically will keep it cooler through evaporative cooling. The spritzing liquid absorbs the thermal energy on the chicken’s exterior, leaving the meat when the moisture evaporates. Keeping the surface of the chicken cool will help prevent having dry, overcooked white meat.
Other considerations for BBQ chicken: dry brining
Malcom brings up an important point that applies to both the white and dark meat areas of the chicken. Even though most of the meat is lean and tender, the skin is very fatty tissue. The fat in the skin needs to be fully rendered for the best results in the final texture and eating experience. The higher temp helps with that. But dry-brining the chicken will also help! Rubbing the chicken with salt and spices the night before you cook will draw out excess moisture in the skin, allowing the heat from the smoker to go right to work on the fat rendering without first having to heat up a bunch of skin water.
Also: we brushed the white sauce on the chicken near the end of the cooking process so it has a chance to melt into the surface of the chicken, flavoring deep into the cracks and the pores. Brush with more white sauce after you pull it from your smoker, and serve with additional sauce.
Splitting the chicken into halves, smoking at a higher temperature, and spritzing all work together to make this BBQ chicken flavorful, rich, and incredibly tender and juicy. This smoky and mildly spicy project will be a delicious, simple addition to your backyard BBQ, and you know it’ll turn out great if you keep an eye on your pull temps with high-accuracy thermometers like Smoke X2 and Thermapen.
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BBQ Chicken With Alabama White Sauce Recipe
Description
Alabama white sauce chicken recipe from Master of the Grill, by America’s Test Kitchen.
Ingredients
For the chicken
- 1 whole chicken
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 tsp pepper
- 1/2 tsp cayenne pepper
For the Alabama white sauce
- 3/4 C mayonnaise
- 2 Tbsp apple cider vinegar
- 1/2 tsp prepared horseradish
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp pepper
- 1/4 tsp cayenne pepper
For spritzing
- 8 oz apple juice
Instructions
Split and dry brine the chicken
- Remove the backbone of the chicken by cutting on either side of it with kitchen shears.
- Split the chicken in half by cutting down the breastbone with a sharp chef’s knife or some good kitchen shears.
- Combine salt, pepper, and cayenne until thoroughly mixed.
- Pat chicken dry with paper towels and apply dry rub to the chicken.
- Place the chicken in a rimmed metal baking sheet. Refrigerate the chicken, uncovered, overnight to dry brine.
Make the sauce
- Mix all the sauce ingredients in a bowl until smooth, about 1 minute. Cover and refrigerate for at least an hour, and up to 2 days.
Cook the chicken
- Remove the chicken from the refrigerator and prepare your smoker.
- Heat your smoker to maintain a temperature of 300°F (149°C). Use the air probe on your Smoke X2 to monitor the temps, setting the high-temp alarm to 325°F (163°C) and the low-temp alarm to 275°F (135°C).
- Barbecue expert Steven Raichlen recommends using hickory or pecan wood for this project.
- Place the chicken in the smoker.
- Place your Smoke X2‘s probe into the deepest part of one of the chicken breasts, avoiding the bone.
- Set the alarm temperature to track the chicken’s temperature on your Smoke X2. We recommend a pull temperature of 155°F (68°C), so set your high-temp alarm for that temperature.
- Close the lid and set a TimeStick® for 30 minutes. Spritz the chicken with apple juice every 15-30 minutes while it cooks.
- The chicken halves will take about 1-1/2 to 2 hours to cook.
- Toward the end of the cook, baste the chicken with about some of the white sauce. (You can even do this once the chicken has come to temp.)
- Once your Smoke X2’s meat alarm sounds, spot-check the chicken halves in multiple areas with a Thermapen to verify that 155°F (68°C) is the lowest temperature in the meat.
- If a lower temperature is found, replace the chicken’s probe to read the lowest temperature and continue cooking until it reaches 155°F (68°C).
- Remove the chicken from the grill once a lowest internal temperature of 157°F (69°C) is verified with a Thermapen.
- Brush again with the white sauce, cover with aluminum foil, and rest for 5-10 minutes.
- Serve the chicken with additional sauce and enjoy both the chicken and the praise.
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Mike says
The directions for cooking the chicken were great and it ended up moist with fairly crispy skin like they detailed. Wasn’t nuts about the sauce though. In my opinion horseradish and chicken are not a great combination. The hr overpowers the chicken and just doesn’t marry correctly. I placed the sauce on for the last 30 minutes and it pretty much disappeared from the bird, not sure if it slid off or soaked in or what. Net-net: I will use the dry brine and cooking temps on chickens again but will move on to different sauces.
★★★
Martin says
I totally understand that response to the horseradish. I expected the same to some degree, but ended up liking it a lot. I’m glad the method and temps worked out for you, though.
John Stackpole says
My family and friends tried this this past weekend. It was phenomenal! Using the Smoke (for the first time since purchasing at Christmas), the chicken came out perfectly. The sauce was unbelievably tasty and made the whole taste pop!
If you have not tried this recipe yet, put it on your list. Simply a great looking and fantastic tasting dish!
★★★★★
Bob L Fowler says
Can this be done in the oven rather than using the SMOKE?
Martin says
Yes, it will just lack smoky flavor. YOu still want to temp it to make sure it’s properly done!